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Automated reconstruction of subsurface interfaces in Promethei Lingula near the Martian south pole by using SHARAD data

Xiong, S; Muller, JP; (2018) Automated reconstruction of subsurface interfaces in Promethei Lingula near the Martian south pole by using SHARAD data. Planetary and Space Science 10.1016/j.pss.2018.08.001. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Subsurface layers are preserved in polar regions on Mars, which are considered to be a record of past climate changes on Mars. Orbital radar instruments like the SHAllow RADar (SHARAD) on board Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) transmit radar signals to Mars and receive a set of signals returned from interfaces having a contrast in dielectric properties in the probed subsurface regions. These subsurface layers which are preserved in the upper ≈ 1 km of the Martian Polar Layered Deposits (PLDs) can be observed in SHARAD radargrams. Extraction of these layering features is the preliminary work before interpreting and understanding their origins. In this study, we use a new method based on log-Gabor filtering and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT)-based peak detection to extract subsurface radar reflections and a workflow to remove clutter reflections in order to reconstruct 3-D subsurface layers. These methods and workflow are then tested on the SHARAD data in the Promethei Lingula region near the Martian south pole. The results show that following this workflow, the ground surface and six subsurface interfaces can be reconstructed, which aids in the interpretation of the depositional and erosional history of this region.

Type: Article
Title: Automated reconstruction of subsurface interfaces in Promethei Lingula near the Martian south pole by using SHARAD data
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2018.08.001
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2018.08.001
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Martian south pole, Subsurface mapping, Radar stratigraphy, Promethei Lingula, SHARAD
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10055510
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