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Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in patients with schizophrenia

Arican, I; Bass, N; Neelam, K; Wolfe, K; McQuillin, A; Giaroli, G; (2019) Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 139 (1) pp. 89-96. 10.1111/acps.12948. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the frequency of childhood and adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in a cohort of patients with schizophrenia (SCZ). METHODS: A systematic review was conducted to evaluate existing evidence. Two self-report questionnaires were used to investigate adult ADHD and childhood ADHD symptoms in 126 patients with ICD-10 diagnoses of SCZ. RESULTS: Five studies were included in the systematic review, with the prevalence of childhood and adult ADHD in SCZ subjects ranging between 17-57% and 10-47% respectively. Within our cohort, 47% of patients reported positive screening for ADHD symptoms either in childhood or adulthood. 23% reported symptomatology consistent with both childhood and adult ADHD. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate a greater presence of ADHD symptomatology in SCZ compared to that reported for ADHD in the general population. Our findings highlight the importance of improved clinical assessment and treatment considerations in a subgroup of patients with SCZ.

Type: Article
Title: Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in patients with schizophrenia
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/acps.12948
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12948
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Keywords: ADHD, cognitive impairment, comorbidity, diagnosis, psychoses
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10055140
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