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Treatment perceptions in patients with asthma: Synthesis of factors influencing adherence

Lycett, H; Wildman, E; Raebel, EM; Sherlock, J-P; Kenny, T; Chan, AHY; (2018) Treatment perceptions in patients with asthma: Synthesis of factors influencing adherence. Respiratory Medicine , 141 pp. 180-189. 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.06.032. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Non-adherence to asthma treatment is a contributing factor for poorly controlled asthma. AIM: The aim of this systematic review is to explore patients' perceptions of their inhaled asthma treatment, and how these relate to adherence, using both qualitative and quantitative data. METHODS: Pre-determined search terms and inclusion criteria were used to search electronic databases (The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO). Two researchers screened titles and abstracts using the Rayyan web app and data were extracted in relation to psychological components (beliefs about, and attitudes towards, medicines) and adherence. RESULTS: Of 1638 papers, 36 met the inclusion criteria. Key themes were: Perceived need for treatment - all 12 studies using the BMQ to measure patients' perceived need for treatment found that patients' beliefs about their necessity for treatment were associated with adherence-; Concerns about treatment - immediate and long-term side effects (58%), worries about safety (19%), and potential addiction to asthma medication (31%)-; and Perceived social stigma - 22% of studies reported that embarrassment contributed to poor adherence. CONCLUSIONS: Acknowledging and addressing patient treatment beliefs and perceptual barriers to adherence is integral to designing adherence interventions for asthma patients. Further research is needed to better our understanding of the relationship between treatment perceptions and adherence.

Type: Article
Title: Treatment perceptions in patients with asthma: Synthesis of factors influencing adherence
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.06.032
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2018.06.032
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Adherence, Asthma, Behavioural change, Interventions, Perceptions
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10053537
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