Wang, C;
Zhang, J;
Xu, Y;
(2018)
Compressibility of segment duration in English and Chinese.
In:
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2018.
(pp. pp. 651-655).
International Speech Communication Association (ISCA): Poznań, Poland.
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Abstract
This study is a reexamination of the rhythm class hypothesis through an investigation of isochrony tendency in English, an alleged stress-timed language, and Chinese, an alleged syllable-timed language. We compared the relationship between segment and syllable duration in a corpus from each language. The results show that the correlation of segment and syllable duration is close to 1 in English but much weaker in Chinese. This indicates that English segments are not compressible for the sake of equal syllable duration, while Chinese does show have a weak tendency toward equal syllable duration. Combining evidence from other studies, we interpret the current finding as an indication that there is no tendency toward isochrony of stress intervals in English. In contrast, there is an isochrony tendency at both the syllable level and phrase level in Chinese. Compressibility of segments and syllables could therefore be a useful index of cross-linguistic typology of timing and rhythm.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
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Title: | Compressibility of segment duration in English and Chinese |
Event: | 9th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2018 |
Location: | Poznań, Poland |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.21437/SpeechProsody.2018-132 |
Publisher version: | http://doi.org/10.21437/SpeechProsody.2018-132 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | isochrony, compensation, syllable duration, segment duration, rhythm class |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10053490 |
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