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Compressibility of segment duration in English and Chinese

Wang, C; Zhang, J; Xu, Y; (2018) Compressibility of segment duration in English and Chinese. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2018. (pp. pp. 651-655). International Speech Communication Association (ISCA): Poznań, Poland. Green open access

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Abstract

This study is a reexamination of the rhythm class hypothesis through an investigation of isochrony tendency in English, an alleged stress-timed language, and Chinese, an alleged syllable-timed language. We compared the relationship between segment and syllable duration in a corpus from each language. The results show that the correlation of segment and syllable duration is close to 1 in English but much weaker in Chinese. This indicates that English segments are not compressible for the sake of equal syllable duration, while Chinese does show have a weak tendency toward equal syllable duration. Combining evidence from other studies, we interpret the current finding as an indication that there is no tendency toward isochrony of stress intervals in English. In contrast, there is an isochrony tendency at both the syllable level and phrase level in Chinese. Compressibility of segments and syllables could therefore be a useful index of cross-linguistic typology of timing and rhythm.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Compressibility of segment duration in English and Chinese
Event: 9th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2018
Location: Poznań, Poland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.21437/SpeechProsody.2018-132
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.21437/SpeechProsody.2018-132
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: isochrony, compensation, syllable duration, segment duration, rhythm class
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10053490
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