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Learning in the chaos: A political economy analysis of education in Afghanistan

Pherali, T; Sahar, A; (2018) Learning in the chaos: A political economy analysis of education in Afghanistan. Research in Comparative and International Education , 13 (2) pp. 239-258. 10.1177/1745499918781882. Green open access

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Abstract

Afghanistan is often characterised as a ‘failed’ or ‘fragile’ state in terms of state ‘functionality’, lacking in capacity to provide security and wellbeing to its citizens and failing to prevent violent conflict and terrorism. Since 2001, education has become a major victim of Afghanistan’s protracted crisis that involves international military interventions, fragile democracy and growing radicalisation. Drawing upon qualitative interviews with educational officials and practitioners in Afghanistan and critically examining the literature in education and conflict, we argue that Afghanistan’s education is caught in the nexus between deteriorating security conditions, weak governance and widespread corruption, resulting in rebel capture of educational spaces for radicalisation and violent extremism. More broadly, we contend that education faces the risk of capture for radicalisation in contexts where state fragility and fundamentalism intersect. Finally, we highlight some critical issues relating to educational programming in conflict-affected contexts.

Type: Article
Title: Learning in the chaos: A political economy analysis of education in Afghanistan
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/1745499918781882
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745499918781882
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Education and conflict, Afghanistan, political economy, security and state-building
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Education, Practice and Society
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10053334
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