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All disease begins in the gut: Influence of gastrointestinal disorders and surgery on oral drug performance

Hatton, GB; Madla, CM; Rabbie, SC; Basit, AW; (2018) All disease begins in the gut: Influence of gastrointestinal disorders and surgery on oral drug performance. International Journal of Pharmaceutics , 548 (1) pp. 408-422. 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.06.054. Green open access

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Abstract

The term "disease" conjures up a plethora of graphic imagery for many, and the use of drugs to combat symptoms and treat underlying pathology is at the core of modern medicine. However, the effects of the various gastrointestinal diseases, infections, co-morbidities and the impact of gastrointestinal surgery on the pharmacokinetic behaviour of drugs have been largely overlooked. The better elucidation of disease pathology and the role of underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms have increased our knowledge as far as diagnoses and prognoses are concerned. In addition, the recent advances in our understanding of the intestinal microbiome have linked the composition and function of gut microbiota to disease predisposition and development. However, this knowledge applies less so in the context of drug absorption and distribution mechanisms for orally administered dosage forms. Here, we revisit and re-evaluate the influence of a portfolio of gastrointestinal diseases and surgical effects on the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract, their implications for drug delivery and attempt to uncover significant links for clinical practice.

Type: Article
Title: All disease begins in the gut: Influence of gastrointestinal disorders and surgery on oral drug performance
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.06.054
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.06.054
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Antibiotics, Bariatric surgery, Celiac disease, Infections, Inflammatory bowel disease, Irritable bowel syndrome
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10052931
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