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Effects of typical dining styles on conversation behaviours and acoustic perception in restaurants in China

Meng, Q; Zhang, S; Kang, J; (2017) Effects of typical dining styles on conversation behaviours and acoustic perception in restaurants in China. Building and Environment , 121 pp. 148-157. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.05.025. Green open access

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Abstract

The acoustic environment of restaurants is important for diners. Based on acoustic measurements and a questionnaire survey of typical restaurants, differences in diners' conversation behaviour and acoustic perception were analysed. Three dining styles were compared (centralized, separate, and dispersed), and crowd density and background music were considered. Several interesting findings were gained. First, dining styles affected conversation behaviour. When there were four or more diners per table, conversation increased compared to when there were three or fewer; and background music did not reduce conversation. With the centralized style, the proportion of speech diners heard was greater than for the other two dining styles, even as crowd density increased. Second, dining styles affected sound pressure level. With background music, the separate style decreased sound pressure level more effectively than the other two styles when crowd density was low, and without background music, the separate style decreased sound pressure level more effectively than the other two dining styles irrespective of crowd density. Dining styles also affected acoustic comfort: with the centralized and separate styles, acoustic comfort took on a parabolic shape, first increasing and then decreasing as crowd density increased, while with the dispersed style, as crowd density increased, the acoustic comfort of diners decreased.

Type: Article
Title: Effects of typical dining styles on conversation behaviours and acoustic perception in restaurants in China
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.05.025
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.05.025
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Construction & Building Technology, Engineering, Environmental, Engineering, Civil, Engineering, Restaurants, Dining styles, Conversation behaviour, Acoustic perception, UNDERGROUND SHOPPING STREETS, URBAN OPEN SPACES, SUBJECTIVE LOUDNESS, REVERBERATION TIME, BACKGROUND MUSIC, CROWD DENSITY, SOUND SOURCES, COMFORT, SPEECH, NOISE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10052481
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