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Accessing new 2D semiconductors with optical band gap: synthesis of iron-intercalated titanium diselenide thin films via LPCVD

Sanchez-Perez, C; Knapp, CE; Colman, RH; Sotelo-Vazquez, C; Oilunkaniemi, R; Laitinen, RS; Carmalt, CJ; (2018) Accessing new 2D semiconductors with optical band gap: synthesis of iron-intercalated titanium diselenide thin films via LPCVD. RSC Advances , 8 (40) pp. 22552-22558. 10.1039/c8ra03174f. Green open access

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Abstract

Fe-doped TiSe2 thin-films were synthesized via low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) of a single source precursor: [Fe(η⁵-C₅H₄Se)₂Ti(η⁵-C₅H₅)₂]₂ (1). Samples were heated at 1000 °C for 1–18 h and cooled to room temperature following two different protocols, which promoted the formation of different phases. The resulting films were analyzed by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and UV/vis spectroscopy. An investigation of the Fe doping limit from a parallel pyrolysis study of FeₓTiSe₂ powders produced in situ during LPCVD depositions has shown an increase in the Fe–TiSe₂–Fe layer width with Fe at% increase. Powders were analyzed using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) involving Rietveld refinement and XPS. UV/vis measurements of the semiconducting thin films show a shift in band gap with iron doping from 0.1 eV (TiSe₂) to 1.46 eV (Fe₀.₄₆TiSe₂).

Type: Article
Title: Accessing new 2D semiconductors with optical band gap: synthesis of iron-intercalated titanium diselenide thin films via LPCVD
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03174f
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C8RA03174F
Language: English
Additional information: © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10052312
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