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Characteristic adaptations of the extracellular matrix in dilated cardiomyopathy

Louzao-Martinez, L; Vink, A; Harakalova, M; Asselbergs, FW; Verhaar, MC; Cheng, C; (2016) Characteristic adaptations of the extracellular matrix in dilated cardiomyopathy. International Journal of Cardiology , 220 pp. 634-646. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.253. Green open access

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Abstract

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a relatively common heart muscle disease characterized by the dilation and thinning of the left ventricle accompanied with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Myocardial fibrosis is a major feature in DCM and therefore it is inevitable that corresponding extracellular matrix (ECM) changes are involved in DCM onset and progression. Increasing our understanding of how ECM adaptations are involved in DCM could be important for the development of future interventions. This review article discusses the molecular adaptations in ECM composition and structure that have been reported in both animal and human studies of DCM. Furthermore, we provide a transcriptome-based catalogue of ECM genes that are associated with DCM, generated by using NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus database sets for DCM. Based on this in silico analysis, many novel ECM components involved in DCM are identified and discussed in this review. With the information gathered, we propose putative pathways of ECM adaptations in onset and progression of DCM.

Type: Article
Title: Characteristic adaptations of the extracellular matrix in dilated cardiomyopathy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.253
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.253
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), Extracellular matrix (ECM), Myocardial fibrosis, Animal models, Transcriptome, Matrisome
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10051664
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