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Approximation and Online Algorithms for NFV-Enabled Multicasting in SDNs

Xu, Z; Liang, W; Huang, M; Jia, M; Guo, S; Galis, A; (2017) Approximation and Online Algorithms for NFV-Enabled Multicasting in SDNs. In: Lee, K and Liu, L, (eds.) Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). (pp. pp. 625-634). IEEE: Atlanta, GA, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

Multicasting is a fundamental functionality of networks for many applications including online conferencing, event monitoring, video streaming, and system monitoring in data centers. To ensure multicasting reliable, secure and scalable, a service chain consisting of network functions (e.g., firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs), and transcoders) usually is associated with each multicast request. Such a multicast request is referred to as an NFV-enabled multicast request. In this paper we study NFV-enabled multicasting in a Software-Defined Network (SDN) with the aims to minimize the implementation cost of each NFV-enabled multicast request or maximize the network throughput for a sequence of NFV-enabled requests, subject to network resource capacity constraints. We first formulate novel NFV-enabled multicasting and online NFV-enabled multicasting problems. We then devise the very first approximation algorithm with an approximation ratio of 2K for the NFV-enabled multicasting problem if the number of servers for implementing the network functions of each request is no more than a constant K (1). We also study dynamic admissions of NFV-enabled multicast requests without the knowledge of future request arrivals with the objective to maximize the network throughput, for which we propose an online algorithm with a competitive ratio of O(log n) when K = 1, where n is the number of nodes in the network. We finally evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms through experimental simulations. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms outperform other existing heuristics.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Approximation and Online Algorithms for NFV-Enabled Multicasting in SDNs
Event: 37th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)
Location: Atlanta, GA
Dates: 05 June 2017 - 08 June 2017
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/ICDCS.2017.43
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS.2017.43
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Network function virtualization, software-defined networks, multicasting, NFV-enabled multicasting, service chains, virtualized network functions, approximation and online algorithms
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10051376
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