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Reliability of digital ulcer definitions as proposed by the UK Scleroderma Study Group: A challenge for clinical trial design

Hughes, M; Tracey, A; Bhushan, M; Chakravarty, K; Denton, CP; Dubey, S; Guiducci, S; ... Herrick, AL; + view all (2018) Reliability of digital ulcer definitions as proposed by the UK Scleroderma Study Group: A challenge for clinical trial design. Journal of Scleroderma and Related Disorders , 3 (2) pp. 170-174. 10.1177/2397198318764796. Green open access

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The reliability of clinician grading of systemic sclerosis–related digital ulcers has been reported to be poor to moderate at best, which has important implications for clinical trial design. The aim of this study was to examine the reliability of new proposed UK Scleroderma Study Group digital ulcer definitions among UK clinicians with an interest in systemic sclerosis. METHODS: Raters graded (through a custom-built interface) 90 images (80 unique and 10 repeat) of a range of digital lesions collected from patients with systemic sclerosis. Lesions were graded on an ordinal scale of severity: ‘no ulcer’, ‘healed ulcer’ or ‘digital ulcer’. RESULTS: A total of 23 clinicians – 18 rheumatologists, 3 dermatologists, 1 hand surgeon and 1 specialist rheumatology nurse – completed the study. A total of 2070 (1840 unique + 230 repeat) image gradings were obtained. For intra-rater reliability, across all images, the overall weighted kappa coefficient was high (0.71) and was moderate (0.55) when averaged across individual raters. Overall inter-rater reliability was poor (0.15). CONCLUSION: Although our proposed digital ulcer definitions had high intra-rater reliability, the overall inter-rater reliability was poor. Our study highlights the challenges of digital ulcer assessment by clinicians with an interest in systemic sclerosis and provides a number of useful insights for future clinical trial design. Further research is warranted to improve the reliability of digital ulcer definition/rating as an outcome measure in clinical trials, including examining the role for objective measurement techniques, and the development of digital ulcer patient–reported outcome measures.

Type: Article
Title: Reliability of digital ulcer definitions as proposed by the UK Scleroderma Study Group: A challenge for clinical trial design
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/2397198318764796
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/2397198318764796
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Systemic sclerosis, clinical trials, digital ulcers, outcome measures, scleroderma
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inflammation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10050629
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