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Calibration, event reconstruction, data analysis, and limit calculation for the LUX dark matter experiment

Akerib, DS; Alsum, S; Araújo, HM; Bai, X; Bailey, AJ; Balajthy, J; Beltrame, P; ... Reichhart, L; + view all (2018) Calibration, event reconstruction, data analysis, and limit calculation for the LUX dark matter experiment. Physical Review D , 97 (10) , Article 102008. 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102008. Green open access

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Abstract

The LUX experiment has performed searches for dark-matter particles scattering elastically on xenon nuclei, leading to stringent upper limits on the nuclear scattering cross sections for dark matter. Here, for results derived from 1.4×104 kg days of target exposure in 2013, details of the calibration, event-reconstruction, modeling, and statistical tests that underlie the results are presented. Detector performance is characterized, including measured efficiencies, stability of response, position resolution, and discrimination between electron- and nuclear-recoil populations. Models are developed for the drift field, optical properties, background populations, the electron- and nuclear-recoil responses, and the absolute rate of low-energy background events. Innovations in the analysis include in situ measurement of the photomultipliers' response to xenon scintillation photons, verification of fiducial mass with a low-energy internal calibration source, and new empirical models for low-energy signal yield based on large-sample, in situ calibrations.

Type: Article
Title: Calibration, event reconstruction, data analysis, and limit calculation for the LUX dark matter experiment
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102008
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102008
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10050592
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