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The Global Statistical Response of the Outer Radiation Belt During Geomagnetic Storms

Murphy, KR; Watt, CEJ; Mann, IR; Jonathan Rae, I; Sibeck, DG; Boyd, AJ; Forsyth, CF; ... Fennell, J; + view all (2018) The Global Statistical Response of the Outer Radiation Belt During Geomagnetic Storms. Geophysical Research Letters , 45 (9) pp. 3783-3792. 10.1002/2017GL076674. Green open access

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Abstract

Using the total radiation belt electron content calculated from Van Allen Probe phase space density, the time-dependent and global response of the outer radiation belt during storms is statistically studied. Using phase space density reduces the impacts of adiabatic changes in the main phase, allowing a separation of adiabatic and nonadiabatic effects and revealing a clear modality and repeatable sequence of events in storm time radiation belt electron dynamics. This sequence exhibits an important first adiabatic invariant (μ)-dependent behavior in the seed (150 MeV/G), relativistic (1,000 MeV/G), and ultrarelativistic (4,000 MeV/G) populations. The outer radiation belt statistically shows an initial phase dominated by loss followed by a second phase of rapid acceleration, while the seed population shows little loss and immediate enhancement. The time sequence of the transition to the acceleration is also strongly μ dependent and occurs at low μ first, appearing to be repeatable from storm to storm.

Type: Article
Title: The Global Statistical Response of the Outer Radiation Belt During Geomagnetic Storms
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/2017GL076674
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076674
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2018. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10050408
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