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Pharmacokinetic Study of Rucaparib in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Shapiro, GI; Kristeleit, RS; Burris, HA; LoRusso, P; Patel, MR; Drew, Y; Giordano, H; ... Xiao, JJ; + view all (2018) Pharmacokinetic Study of Rucaparib in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development 10.1002/cpdd.575. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The phase 1‐2 study CO‐338‐010 (Study 10; NCT01482715) is evaluating single‐agent rucaparib, a poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase inhibitor, administered orally to patients with an advanced solid tumor. In the dose escalation phase (Part 1), we characterized the single‐dose and steady‐state pharmacokinetic profiles of rucaparib administered once daily (QD; dose range, 40‐500 mg; n = 16) or twice daily (BID; dose range, 240‐840 mg; n = 30). Across all dosing schedules examined, the plasma exposure of rucaparib was approximately dose proportional; half‐life was approximately 17 hours, and median time to maximum concentration (t_max) ranged from 1.5 to 6.0 hours after a single dose and 1.5 to 4.0 hours following repeated dosing. The steady‐state accumulation ratio ranged from 1.60 to 2.33 following QD dosing and 1.47 to 5.44 following BID dosing. No effect of food on rucaparib pharmacokinetics was observed with a single dose of 40 mg (n = 3) or 300 mg (n = 6). In a phase 2 portion of the study (Part 3), the pharmacokinetic profile of rucaparib was further evaluated at the recommended phase 2 dose of 600 mg BID (n = 26). The mean (coefficient of variation) steady‐state maximum concentration (C_max) and area under the concentration‐time curve from time zero to 12 hours (AUC_0-12h) were 1940 ng/mL (54%) and 16 900 ng ⋅ h/mL (54%), respectively. A high‐fat meal moderately increased rucaparib exposure. The fed‐to‐fasted geometric mean ratios (90% confidence interval [CI]) for AUC_0-24h and C_max were 138% (117%‐162%) and 120% (99.1%‐146%); the median (90%CI) t_max delay was 2.5 (0.5‐4.4) hours.

Type: Article
Title: Pharmacokinetic Study of Rucaparib in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/cpdd.575
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.575
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: food effect, PARP inhibition, pharmacokinetics, rucaparib, tablet
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Oncology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10049440
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