Grubb, M;
Mercure, J-F;
Salas, P;
Lange, R-J;
Sognnaes, I;
(2018)
Systems Innovation, Inertia and Pliability: A mathematical exploration with implications for climate change abatement.
(EPRG Working Paper
1808).
University of Cambridge: Cambridge, UK.
Preview |
Text
Grubb cwpe1819.pdf - Published Version Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper develops a stylised mathematical interpretation of innovation and inertia in economic systems, characteristics which feature in economics literature traceable back at least to Schumpeter and other economic theorists of innovation, as well as economic historians. Such characteristics are particularly important in energy systems and their potential response to climate change, where it is important to distinguish operational/fuel substitution from investment because the latter necessarily embodies both inertia and innovation, in systems as well as technologies. We argue that integrated assessments of climate abatement need to focus on investment, including the associated characteristics of both learning and inertia, and derive in detail the mathematical basis for incorporating these factors through marginal investment cost curves. From this we also introduce the concept of ‘pliability’ as an expression of the ratio between costs which are significant but transitional (including learning investments, infrastructure and overcoming inertia), as compared to the enduring costs implied by purely exogenous technology assumptions. We then incorporate these features in a global model of optimal climate mitigation and show that they can generate a very different profile and pattern of results from traditional ‘integrated assessment’ models, pinpointing the key sensitivities. We conclude that alongside all the attention devoted to evaluating climate change impacts and technology scenarios, far more effort should be devoted to understanding the structural characteristics of how the global energy system may respond to climate change mitigation.
| Type: | Working / discussion paper |
|---|---|
| Title: | Systems Innovation, Inertia and Pliability: A mathematical exploration with implications for climate change abatement |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| Publisher version: | https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/27466... |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Innovation, path dependence, inertia, learning by doing, climate change abatement, endogenous technological change, energy systems |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10049008 |
Archive Staff Only
 |
View Item |
