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Geoeffectiveness of interplanetary shocks controlled by impact angles: A review

Oliveira, DM; Samsonov, AA; (2018) Geoeffectiveness of interplanetary shocks controlled by impact angles: A review. Advances in Space Research , 61 (1) pp. 1-44. 10.1016/j.asr.2017.10.006. Green open access

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Abstract

The high variability of the Sun’s magnetic field is responsible for the generation of perturbations that propagate throughout the heliosphere. Such disturbances often drive interplanetary shocks in front of their leading regions. Strong shocks transfer momentum and energy into the solar wind ahead of them which in turn enhance the solar wind interaction with magnetic fields in its way. Shocks then eventually strike the Earth’s magnetosphere and trigger a myriad of geomagnetic effects observed not only by spacecraft in space, but also by magnetometers on the ground. Recently, it has been revealed that shocks can show different geoeffectiveness depending closely on the angle of impact. Generally, frontal shocks are more geoeffective than inclined shocks, even if the former are comparatively weaker than the latter. This review is focused on results obtained from modeling and experimental efforts in the last 15 years. Some theoretical and observational background are also provided.

Type: Article
Title: Geoeffectiveness of interplanetary shocks controlled by impact angles: A review
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2017.10.006
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.10.006
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Geosciences, Multidisciplinary, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, Geology, Solar disturbances, Interplanetary shocks, Shock impact angle, Geomagnetic activity, Coronal-Mass-Ejection, Geomagnetically Induced Currents, Field-Aligned Currents, Inter-Planetary Shock, Multiple Spacecraft Observations, Rankine-Hugoniot Problem, Driven Sheath Regions, Steady-State Response, Low-Latitude Stations, Slow-Mode Shocks
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10048452
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