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Outlaws: female murderers in Chile’s legal and cultural discourse (1916-2016)

Trabucco Zeran, Alia; (2018) Outlaws: female murderers in Chile’s legal and cultural discourse (1916-2016). Doctoral thesis (Ph.D), UCL (University College London).

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Abstract

This dissertation examines iconic murders committed by four Chilean women: Corina Rojas (1916), Rosa Faúndez (1923), Carolina Geel (1955), and Teresa Alfaro (1963). Their crimes not only led to the passing of substantial court judgements, but gave rise to multiple cultural reverberations: novels, poems, short stories, artworks, plays, songs, and films, produced and reproduced throughout an entire century. Based on the discovery and analysis of the four judicial rulings and a close examination of their various cultural echoes, this thesis interrogates the normative power of the representation of violent women. In other words, this dissertation proposes that both legal and cultural representations of female criminals serve as mechanisms to monitor the compliance of gender norms, to punish their transgression, and to prevent further subversions. The study of these four cases and their cultural reverberations allows for a critical examination of enduring feminine archetypes –the witch, the madwoman, the jealous woman, the hysteric, and the femme fatale– which deprive women of agency. Furthermore, this dissertation revisits the history and myth of La Quintrala, key in the construction of Chilean identity, as a figure that influences the fates of this unfinished series of female outlaws. Hybrid and interdisciplinary, this research questions the representation of deviant women from a feminist perspective, and examines female violence as a privileged site to analyse issues of race, class, gender and nationhood in Chile. // Esta investigación analiza crímenes emblemáticos cometidos por cuatro mujeres chilenas: Corina Rojas (1916), Rosa Faúndez (1923), Carolina Geel (1955) y Teresa Alfaro (1963). Se trata de asesinatos que dieron lugar no sólo a importantes expedientes judiciales sino a variadas reverberaciones culturales: novelas, poemas, cuentos, obras de teatro, obras plásticas, canciones y películas, producidas y reproducidas a lo largo de todo un siglo. A partir del hallazgo de las sentencias judiciales de cada caso y de un examen pormenorizado de sus múltiples ecos culturales, esta investigación interroga el carácter normativo de la representación de la mujer criminal. En otras palabras, esta tesis propone que la representación del sujeto femenino violento, tanto a nivel jurídico como cultural, ha operado como un mecanismo para vigilar el cumplimiento de ciertos mandatos de género, castigar su transgresión y prevenir subversiones futuras. El estudio de estos cuatro crímenes y sus reverberaciones permite observar la recurrencia de ciertos arquetipos derogatorios de la agencia femenina (la bruja, la loca, la mujer celosa, la histérica y la femme fatale), así como la pertinaz reaparición de una figura clave en la construcción de la identidad chilena: La Quintrala, origen y destino ineludible de esta serie inacabada de mujeres situadas fuera de la ley penal y de las leyes de su género. Esta investigación, de carácter híbrido e interdisciplinario, interroga desde el feminismo tales arquetipos y analiza la violencia femenina como un sitio privilegiado para examinar conflictos de clase, raza, género e identidad nacional.

Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Qualification: Ph.D
Title: Outlaws: female murderers in Chile’s legal and cultural discourse (1916-2016)
Event: UCL
Language: Spanish
Keywords: Feminism, Chile, Literature, Women, Latin America, Criminals, Affect, Anger, Murder
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10048413
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