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A Two-Stage Image Segmentation Method Using a Convex Variant of the Mumford--Shah Model and Thresholding

Cai, X; Chan, R; Zeng, T; (2013) A Two-Stage Image Segmentation Method Using a Convex Variant of the Mumford--Shah Model and Thresholding. SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences , 6 (1) pp. 368-390. 10.1137/120867068. Green open access

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Abstract

The Mumford–Shah model is one of the most important image segmentation models and has been studied extensively in the last twenty years. In this paper, we propose a two-stage segmentation method based on the Mumford–Shah model. The first stage of our method is to find a smooth solution g to a convex variant of the Mumford–Shah model. Once g is obtained, then in the second stage the segmentation is done by thresholding g into different phases. The thresholds can be given by the users or can be obtained automatically using any clustering methods. Because of the convexity of the model, g can be solved efficiently by techniques like the split-Bregman algorithm or the Chambolle–Pock method. We prove that our method is convergent and that the solution g is always unique. In our method, there is no need to specify the number of segments K (K ≥ 2) before finding g. We can obtain any K-phase segmentations by choosing (K − 1) thresholds after g is found in the first stage, and in the second stage there is no need to recompute g if the thresholds are changed to reveal different segmentation features in the image.Experimental results show that our two-stage method performs better than many standard two-phase or multiphase segmentation methods for very general images, including antimass, tubular, MRI, noisy, and blurry images.

Type: Article
Title: A Two-Stage Image Segmentation Method Using a Convex Variant of the Mumford--Shah Model and Thresholding
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1137/120867068
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1137/120867068
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: image segmentation, Mumford-Shah model, split-Bregman, total variation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10048217
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