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Measurement of the double-ss decay half-life and search for the neutrinoless double-ss decay of Ca-48 with the NEMO-3 detector

Waters, D; Vilela, C; NEMO-3 collaboration, .; (2017) Measurement of the double-ss decay half-life and search for the neutrinoless double-ss decay of Ca-48 with the NEMO-3 detector. Journal of Physics: Conference Series , 888 (1) , Article 012241. 10.1088/1742-6596/888/1/012241. Green open access

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Abstract

Neutrinoless double-β decay is a powerful probe of lepton number violating processes that may arise from Majorana terms in neutrino masses, or from supersymmetric, left-right symmetric, and other extensions of the Standard Model. Of the candidate isotopes for the observation of this process, 48Ca has the highest Qββ -value, resulting in decays with energies significantly above most naturally occurring backgrounds. The nucleus also lends itself to precise matrix element calculations within the nuclear shell model. We present the world's best measurement of the two-neutrino double-β decay of 48Ca, obtained by the NEMO-3 collaboration using 5.25 yr of data recorded with a 6.99 g sample of isotope, yielding ≈ 150 events with a signal to background ratio larger than 3. Neutrinoless modes of double-β decay are also investigated, with no evidence of new physics. Furthermore, these results indicate that two-neutrino double-β decay would be the main source of background for similar future searches using 48Ca with significantly larger exposures.

Type: Article
Title: Measurement of the double-ss decay half-life and search for the neutrinoless double-ss decay of Ca-48 with the NEMO-3 detector
Event: 27th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino)
Location: Royal Geog Soc, London, ENGLAND
Dates: 04 July 2016 - 09 July 2016
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/888/1/012241
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/888/1/012241
Language: English
Additional information: Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0). Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10047807
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