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Psychometrics of the Personal Questionnaire: A Client-Generated Outcome Measure

Elliott, R; Wagner, J; Sales, CMD; Rodgers, B; Alves, P; Cafe, MJ; (2016) Psychometrics of the Personal Questionnaire: A Client-Generated Outcome Measure. Psychological Assessment , 28 (3) pp. 263-278. 10.1037/pas0000174. Green open access

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Abstract

We present a range of evidence for the reliability and validity of data generated by the Personal Questionnaire (PQ), a client-generated individualized outcome measure, using 5 data sets from 3 countries. Overall pretherapy mean internal consistency (alpha) across clients was .80, and within-client alphas averaged .77; clients typically had 1 or 2 items that did not vary with the other items. Analyses of temporal structure indicated high levels of between-clients variance (58%), moderate pretherapy test–retest correlation (r = .57), and high session-to-session Lag-1 autocorrelation (.82). Scores on the PQ provided clear evidence of convergence with a range of outcome measures (within-client r = .41). Mean pre–post effects were large (d = 1.25). The results support a revised caseness cutoff of 3.25 and a reliable change index interval of 1.67. We conclude that PQ data meet criteria for evidence-based, norm-referenced measurement of client psychological distress for supporting psychotherapy practice and research.

Type: Article
Title: Psychometrics of the Personal Questionnaire: A Client-Generated Outcome Measure
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1037/pas0000174
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0000174
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Social Sciences, Psychology, Clinical, Psychology, outcome, measurement, individualized, psychometrics, psychotherapy, CASE EFFICACY DESIGN, CORE-OM, EXPERIENTIAL PSYCHOTHERAPY, INTERPERSONAL PROBLEMS, THERAPY, PATIENT, DEPRESSION, INVENTORY, PROGRAMS, VALIDITY
UCL classification: UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10047298
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