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Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs

Kilpinen, H; Goncalves, A; Leha, A; Afzal, V; Alasoo, K; Ashford, S; Bala, S; ... Gaffney, DJ; + view all (2017) Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs. Nature , 546 (7658) pp. 370-375. 10.1038/nature22403. Green open access

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Abstract

Technology utilizing human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) has enormous potential to provide improved cellular models of human disease. However, variable genetic and phenotypic characterization of many existing iPS cell lines limits their potential use for research and therapy. Here we describe the systematic generation, genotyping and phenotyping of 711 iPS cell lines derived from 301 healthy individuals by the Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Initiative. Our study outlines the major sources of genetic and phenotypic variation in iPS cells and establishes their suitability as models of complex human traits and cancer. Through genome-wide profiling we find that 5–46% of the variation in different iPS cell phenotypes, including differentiation capacity and cellular morphology, arises from differences between individuals. Additionally, we assess the phenotypic consequences of genomic copy-number alterations that are repeatedly observed in iPS cells. In addition, we present a comprehensive map of common regulatory variants affecting the transcriptome of human pluripotent cells.

Type: Article
Title: Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/nature22403
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature22403
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Genetics and Genomic Medicine Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10047085
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