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Interaction of Transfusion and Iron Chelation in Thalassemias

Porter, JB; Garbowski, MW; (2018) Interaction of Transfusion and Iron Chelation in Thalassemias. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America , 32 (2) pp. 247-259. 10.1016/j.hoc.2017.11.010. Green open access

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Abstract

The relationship between blood transfusion intensity, chelatable iron pools, and extrahepatic iron distribution is described in thalassemia. Risk factors for cardiosiderosis are discussed with particular reference to the balance of transfusional iron loading rate and transferrin-iron utilization rate as marked by plasma levels of soluble transferrin receptors. Low transfusion regimens increase residual erythropoiesis allowing for apotransferrin-dependent clearance of non–transferrin-bound iron species otherwise destined for myocardium. The impact of transfusion rates on chelation dosing required for iron balance is also shown.

Type: Article
Title: Interaction of Transfusion and Iron Chelation in Thalassemias
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2017.11.010
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.hoc.2017.11.010
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Haematology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10046529
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