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Consistent valuation across curves using pricing kernels

Macrina, A; Mahomed, O; (2018) Consistent valuation across curves using pricing kernels. Risks , 6 (1) 10.3390/risks6010018. Green open access

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Abstract

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. The general problem of asset pricing when the discount rate differs from the rate at which an asset’s cash flows accrue is considered. A pricing kernel framework is used to model an economy that is segmented into distinct markets, each identified by a yield curve having its own market, credit and liquidity risk characteristics. The proposed framework precludes arbitrage within each market, while the definition of a curve-conversion factor process links all markets in a consistent arbitrage-free manner. A pricing formula is then derived, referred to as the across-curve pricing formula, which enables consistent valuation and hedging of financial instruments across curves (and markets). As a natural application, a consistent multi-curve framework is formulated for emerging and developed inter-bank swap markets, which highlights an important dual feature of the curve-conversion factor process. Given this multi-curve framework, existing multi-curve approaches based on HJM and rational pricing kernel models are recovered, reviewed and generalised and single-curve models extended. In another application, inflation-linked, currency-based and fixed-income hybrid securities are shown to be consistently valued using the across-curve valuation method.

Type: Article
Title: Consistent valuation across curves using pricing kernels
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/risks6010018
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/risks6010018
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: pricing kernel approach; rational pricing models; multi-curve term structures; OIS and LIBOR; spread models; HJM; multi-curve potential model; linear-rational term structure models; inflation-linked and foreign-exchanged securities; valuation in emerging markets
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10044827
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