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Relative orientation of collagen molecules within a fibril: a homology model for homo sapiens type I collagen.

Collier, TA; Nash, A; Birch, HL; de Leeuw, NH; (2018) Relative orientation of collagen molecules within a fibril: a homology model for homo sapiens type I collagen. J Biomol Struct Dyn 10.1080/07391102.2018.1433553. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Type I collagen is an essential extracellular protein that plays an important structural role in tissues that require high tensile strength. However, owing to the molecule's size, to date no experimental structural data are available for the Homo sapiens species. Therefore, there is a real need to develop a reliable homology model and a method to study the packing of the collagen molecules within the fibril. Through the use of the homology model and implementation of a novel simulation technique, we have ascertained the orientations of the collagen molecules within a fibril, which is currently below the resolution limit of experimental techniques. The longitudinal orientation of collagen molecules within a fibril has a significant effect on the mechanical and biological properties of the fibril, owing to the different amino acid side chains available at the interface between the molecules.

Type: Article
Title: Relative orientation of collagen molecules within a fibril: a homology model for homo sapiens type I collagen.
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1433553
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2018.1433553
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Collagen, computational biology, extracellular matrix protein, fibril, homology modelling, molecular dynamics, orientation, protein structure
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Ortho and MSK Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10044640
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