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Recommendations for the detection and diagnosis of Niemann-Pick disease type C: An update.

Patterson, MC; Clayton, P; Gissen, P; Anheim, M; Bauer, P; Bonnot, O; Dardis, A; ... Marquardt, T; + view all (2017) Recommendations for the detection and diagnosis of Niemann-Pick disease type C: An update. Neurol Clin Pract , 7 (6) pp. 499-511. 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000399. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is a neurovisceral disorder that may be more prevalent than earlier estimates. Diagnosis of NP-C is often delayed; a key aim for clinical practice is to reduce this delay. Recently, substantial progress has been made in the field of NP-C screening and diagnosis, justifying an update to the existing recommendations for clinical practice. RECENT FINDINGS: New biomarker profiling and genetic analysis technologies are included as first-line diagnostic tests for NP-C. Most diagnoses can now be confirmed by combination of biomarker and genetic analyses. Filipin staining may facilitate diagnosis in uncertain cases. Recommendations are provided for psychiatrists, neuro-ophthalmologists, and radiologists, and on screening within specific at-risk patient cohorts. The NP-C diagnostic algorithm has been updated and simplified. SUMMARY: This publication provides expert recommendations for clinicians who may see patients presenting with the signs and symptoms of NP-C, including general practitioners, pediatricians, neurologists, and psychiatrists.

Type: Article
Title: Recommendations for the detection and diagnosis of Niemann-Pick disease type C: An update.
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000399
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000399
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND), which permits downloading and sharing the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Genetics and Genomic Medicine Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10044018
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