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Enhanced Trabeculectomy: The Moorfields Safer Surgery System

Khaw, PT; Chiang, M; Shah, P; Sii, F; Lockwood, A; Khalili, A; (2017) Enhanced Trabeculectomy: The Moorfields Safer Surgery System. Developments in Ophthalmology , 59 pp. 15-35. 10.1159/000458483. Green open access

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Abstract

Trabeculectomy with antifibrotic treatment is still the most popular incisional procedure for glaucoma filtration surgery (GFS) worldwide. The advent of antifibrotic agents reduced failure due to scarring but resulted in increased complications. Advances in trabeculectomy surgery have been driven by the need to minimise the risk of: (1) complications and (2) surgical failure. This chapter covers preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative strategies, which improve the outcome of GFS. Strategies to reduce the risk of complications centre on the prevention of postoperative hypotony by minimising the risk of overdrainage, postoperative wound leaks, and poor bleb morphology. Surgical techniques to reduce the risk of postoperative fibrosis by the use of antifibrotic agents (including mitomycin C) are discussed in detail. These techniques are based on a combination of considerable clinical experience, observation, and laboratory research. The need to address pre-, intra-, and postoperative issues in each individual patient is emphasised. These changes are embodied in the system we call the "Moorfields Safer Surgery System." The use of these strategies has considerably reduced the incidence of major complications, including hypotony, cystic blebs, and endophthalmitis in practices around the world. Most of these techniques are simple, require minimal equipment, and can be easily mastered. They are associated with an improvement in overall outcome and it is hoped that this chapter will help the reader benefit from these advances.

Type: Article
Title: Enhanced Trabeculectomy: The Moorfields Safer Surgery System
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1159/000458483
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1159/000458483
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Glaucoma, Humans, Intraocular Pressure, Sclera, Trabecular Meshwork, Trabeculectomy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10043549
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