Sanchez-Lopez, E;
Antonia Egea, M;
Davis, BM;
Guo, L;
Espina, M;
Silva, AM;
Cristina Calpena, A;
... Cordeiro, MF; + view all
(2018)
Memantine‐Loaded PEGylated Biodegradable Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Glaucoma.
Small
, 14
(2)
, Article 1701808. 10.1002/smll.201701808.
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Abstract
Glaucoma is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease associated with retinal ganglion cells (RGC) loss. Increasing reports of similarities in glaucoma and other neurodegenerative conditions have led to speculation that therapies for brain neurodegenerative disorders may also have potential as glaucoma therapies. Memantine is an N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) antagonist approved for Alzheimer's disease treatment. Glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity is implicated in glaucoma and NMDA receptor antagonism is advocated as a potential strategy for RGC preservation. This study describes the development of a topical formulation of memantine‐loaded PLGA‐PEG nanoparticles (MEM‐NP) and investigates the efficacy of this formulation using a well‐established glaucoma model. MEM‐NPs <200 nm in diameter and incorporating 4 mg mL⁻¹ of memantine were prepared with 0.35 mg mL⁻¹ localized to the aqueous interior. In vitro assessment indicated sustained release from MEM‐NPs and ex vivo ocular permeation studies demonstrated enhanced delivery. MEM‐NPs were additionally found to be well tolerated in vitro (human retinoblastoma cells) and in vivo (Draize test). Finally, when applied topically in a rodent model of ocular hypertension for three weeks, MEM‐NP eye drops were found to significantly (p < 0.0001) reduce RGC loss. These results suggest that topical MEM‐NP is safe, well tolerated, and, most promisingly, neuroprotective in an experimental glaucoma model.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Memantine‐Loaded PEGylated Biodegradable Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Glaucoma |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1002/smll.201701808 |
| Publisher version: | http://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201701808 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Drug delivery, Glaucoma, Memantine, Nanoparticles, PLGA‐PEG |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10043422 |
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