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Lupus myelopathy

Raciborska, DD; Noyce, AJ; Pyne, D; Turner, BP; (2018) Lupus myelopathy. Practical Neurology , 18 (1) pp. 66-69. 10.1136/practneurol-2017-001756. Green open access

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Abstract

Although neurological manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are well recognised, myelopathy complicating SLE is rare. A 35-year-old woman presented with non-specific symptoms and a respiratory tract infection but had serological evidence of SLE. She subsequently deteriorated rapidly, developing a catastrophic spinal cord syndrome. Her initial MRI was normal; but after 1 month, her encephalopathy having progressed, repeat imaging showed characteristic myelitic changes. She responded only slowly to a combination of cyclophosphamide and corticosteroids. This case exemplifies the mixed presentations of SLE, including the under-recognised ‘subpial leukomyelopathy’ of central nervous system lupus. It highlights the challenges in managing lupus-related myelopathy and the benefits of a multidisciplinary approach to care.

Type: Article
Title: Lupus myelopathy
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1136/practneurol-2017-001756
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2017-001756
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Central nervous system (CNS), Myelopathy, Neurological disorders, Lupus-related myelopathy, CNS infections, Cyclophosphamide, Methylprednisolone
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10042849
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