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Optimisation of pulse shape discrimination using EJ299-33 for high energy neutron detection in proton beam therapy

Chung, S; Kacperek, A; Speller, R; Gutierrez, A; (2017) Optimisation of pulse shape discrimination using EJ299-33 for high energy neutron detection in proton beam therapy. Journal of Instrumentation , 12 , Article C11033. 10.1088/1748-0221/12/11/C11033. Green open access

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Abstract

It is widely understood that proton beam therapy has considerable clinical benefits over photon therapy for treating certain types of tumours. Protons deposit most of their energy in a very localised area, the so-called Bragg peak, sparing surrounding healthy tissue and critical organs from radiation. However, secondary neutrons and gamma rays are generated in the beam nozzle and inside the patient. Clinically, it is highly desirable to monitor the neutron dose the patient is exposed to, and this requires a neutron detector sensitive to high energies. EJ299-33 is a solid plastic scintillator capable of discriminating neutrons from gamma rays using pulse shape analysis of scintillation light. EJ299-33 has the potential to detect neutrons with energies up to 100 MeV and does not present leakage and flammability hazards generally associated with liquid scintillators. Experimental measurements with 60Co, 137Cs and 241AmBe sources were performed to calibrate and optimise pulse shape discrimination parameters. We also performed experimental measurements at the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre in a 60 MeV passive scattered beam to detect high energy neutrons.

Type: Article
Title: Optimisation of pulse shape discrimination using EJ299-33 for high energy neutron detection in proton beam therapy
Location: AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, POLAND
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/12/11/C11033
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/11/C11033
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10042151
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