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Advances in Clinical Molecular Imaging Instrumentation

Hutton, BF; Erlandsson, K; Thielemans, K; (2018) Advances in Clinical Molecular Imaging Instrumentation. Clinical and Translational Imaging , 6 (1) pp. 31-45. 10.1007/s40336-018-0264-0. Green open access

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Abstract

In this article, we describe recent developments in the design of both single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) instrumentation that have led to the current range of superior performance instruments. The adoption of solid-state technology for either complete detectors [e.g., cadmium zinc telluride (CZT)] or read-out systems that replace photomultiplier tubes [avalanche photodiodes (APD) or silicon photomultipliers (SiPM)] provide the advantage of compact technology, enabling flexible system design. In SPECT, CZT is well suited to multi-radionuclide and kinetic studies. For PET, SiPM technology provides MR compatibility and superior time-of-flight resolution, resulting in improved signal-to-noise ratio. Similar SiPM technology has also been used in the construction of the first SPECT insert for clinical brain SPECT/MRI.

Type: Article
Title: Advances in Clinical Molecular Imaging Instrumentation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s40336-018-0264-0
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40336-018-0264-0
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Positron emission tomography, Single-photon emission computed tomography, Hybrid imaging, Solid-state detectors, Small-field detectors
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Department of Imaging
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10041264
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