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Forming next-generation antibody–nanoparticle conjugates through the oriented installation of non-engineered antibody fragments

Greene, MK; Richards, DA; Nogueira, JCF; Campbell, K; Smyth, P; Fernández, M; Scott, CJ; (2018) Forming next-generation antibody–nanoparticle conjugates through the oriented installation of non-engineered antibody fragments. Chemical Science , 9 (1) pp. 79-87. 10.1039/C7SC02747H. Green open access

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Abstract

The successful development of targeted nanotherapeutics is contingent upon the conjugation of therapeutic nanoparticles to target-specific ligands, with particular emphasis being placed on antibody-based ligands. Thus, new methods that enable the covalent and precise installation of targeting antibodies to nanoparticle surfaces are greatly desired, especially those which do not rely on costly and time-consuming antibody engineering techniques. Herein we present a novel method for the highly controlled and oriented covalent conjugation of non-engineered antibody F(ab) fragments to PLGA–PEG nanoparticles using disulfide-selective pyridazinedione linkers and strain-promoted alkyne–azide click chemistry. Exemplification of this method with trastuzumab and cetuximab showed significant improvements in both conjugation efficiency and antigen binding capability, when compared to commonly employed strategies for antibody–nanoparticle construction. This new approach paves the way for the development of antibody-targeted nanomedicines with improved paratope availability, reproducibility and uniformity to enhance both biological activity and ease of manufacture.

Type: Article
Title: Forming next-generation antibody–nanoparticle conjugates through the oriented installation of non-engineered antibody fragments
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/C7SC02747H
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1039/C7SC02747H
Language: English
Additional information: © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10039899
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