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Removal of arsenic, nitrate, persistent organic pollutants and pathogenic microbes from water using redox-reactive minerals

Bogush, A; Kim, JK; Campos, LC; (2017) Removal of arsenic, nitrate, persistent organic pollutants and pathogenic microbes from water using redox-reactive minerals. In: Ahmed, IAM and Hudson-Edwards, KA, (eds.) Redox-reactive Minerals: Properties, Reactions and Applications in Clean Technologies. (pp. 405-442). Mineralogical Society of the United Kingdom and Ireland: London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

Water pollution is a major global problem at present, involving inorganic and organic contaminants such as heavy metals, pesticides and pharmaceutical compounds, as well as pathogens. Therefore, the development of water-management strategies and appropriate water-treatment technologies has been the subject of intense research for decades. This chapter reviews the potential use of redox-reactive minerals as reactive media in environmental cleanup technologies especially in the removal of arsenic, nitrate, persistent organic pollutants and pathogenic microbes. The properties and applications of five classes of redox-reactive materials are summarized: zero-valent metals, mixed-valence iron oxyhydroxides, Fe-bearing clays, mixed-valence manganese oxides and titanium and zinc oxides. Examples and case studies that demonstrate the significant role of these reactive materials in water-treatment processes are also provided.

Type: Book chapter
Title: Removal of arsenic, nitrate, persistent organic pollutants and pathogenic microbes from water using redox-reactive minerals
ISBN-13: 9780903056571
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1180/EMU-notes.17.12
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1180/emu-notes.17.12
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10028009
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