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Consistency, Breakdown Robustness, and Algorithms for Robust Improper Maximum Likelihood Clustering

Coretto, P; Hennig, C; (2017) Consistency, Breakdown Robustness, and Algorithms for Robust Improper Maximum Likelihood Clustering. Journal of Machine Learning Research , 18 (142) pp. 1-39. Green open access

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Abstract

The robust improper maximum likelihood estimator (RIMLE) is a new method for robust multivariate clustering finding approximately Gaussian clusters. It maximizes a pseudo- likelihood defined by adding a component with improper constant density for accommodating outliers to a Gaussian mixture. A special case of the RIMLE is MLE for multivariate finite Gaussian mixture models. In this paper we treat existence, consistency, and breakdown theory for the RIMLE comprehensively. RIMLE's existence is proved under non-smooth covariance matrix constraints. It is shown that these can be implemented via a computationally feasible Expectation-Conditional Maximization algorithm.

Type: Article
Title: Consistency, Breakdown Robustness, and Algorithms for Robust Improper Maximum Likelihood Clustering
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://www.jmlr.org/papers/v18/16-382.html
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2017 Pietro Coretto and Christian Hennig. License: CC-BY 4.0, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Attribution requirements are provided at http://jmlr.org/papers/v18/16-382.html.
Keywords: Robustness, Improper density, Mixture models, Model-based clustering, Maximum likelihood, ECM-algorithm
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10027537
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