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A method for acquiring random range uncertainty probability distributions in proton therapy

Holloway, SM; Holloway, MD; Thomas, SJ; (2018) A method for acquiring random range uncertainty probability distributions in proton therapy. Physics in Medicine & Biology , 63 (1) , Article 01NT02. 10.1088/1361-6560/aa9502. Green open access

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Abstract

In treatment planning we depend upon accurate knowledge of geometric and range uncertainties. If the uncertainty model is inaccurate then the plan will produce under-dosing of the target and/or overdosing of OAR. We aim to provide a method for which centre and site-specific population range uncertainty due to inter-fraction motion can be quantified to improve the uncertainty model in proton treatment planning. Daily volumetric MVCT data from previously treated radiotherapy patients has been used to investigate inter-fraction changes to water equivalent path-length (WEPL). Daily image-guidance scans were carried out for each patient and corrected for changes in CTV position (using rigid transformations). An effective depth algorithm was used to determine residual range changes, after corrections had been applied, throughout the treatment by comparing WEPL within the CTV at each fraction for several beam angles. As a proof of principle this method was used to quantify uncertainties for inter-fraction range changes for a sample of head and neck patients of Σ = 3.39 mm, σ = 4.72 mm and overall mean = −1.82 mm. For prostate Σ = 5.64 mm, σ = 5.91 mm and overall mean = 0.98 mm. The choice of beam angle for head and neck did not affect the inter-fraction range error significantly; however this was not the same for prostate. Greater range changes were seen using a lateral beam compared to an anterior beam for prostate due to relative motion of the prostate and femoral heads. A method has been developed to quantify population range changes due to inter-fraction motion that can be adapted for the clinic. The results of this work highlight the importance of robust planning and analysis in proton therapy. Such information could be used in robust optimisation algorithms or treatment plan robustness analysis. Such knowledge will aid in establishing beam start conditions at planning and for establishing adaptive planning protocols.

Type: Article
Title: A method for acquiring random range uncertainty probability distributions in proton therapy
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/aa9502
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/aa9502
Language: English
Additional information: © 2017 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Keywords: IGRT, Proton Beam Therapy, Radiotherapy, Range Uncertainty, Treatment Planning
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10026091
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