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Illuminating Gravitational Waves: A Concordant Picture of Photons from a Neutron Star Merger

Kasliwal, MM; Kuin, NPM; Emery, SWK; (2017) Illuminating Gravitational Waves: A Concordant Picture of Photons from a Neutron Star Merger. Science , Article eaap9455. 10.1126/science.aap9455. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Merging neutron stars offer an exquisite laboratory for simultaneously studying strong-field gravity and matter in extreme environments. We establish the physical association of an electromagnetic counterpart (EM170817) to gravitational waves (GW170817) detected from merging neutron stars. By synthesizing a panchromatic dataset, we demonstrate that merging neutron stars are a long-sought production site forging heavy elements by r-process nucleosynthesis. The weak gamma-rays seen in EM170817 are dissimilar to classical short gamma-ray bursts with ultra-relativistic jets. Instead, we suggest that breakout of a wide-angle, mildly-relativistic cocoon engulfing the jet elegantly explains the low-luminosity gamma-rays, the high-luminosity ultraviolet-optical-infrared and the delayed radio/x-ray emission. We posit that all merging neutron stars may lead to a wide-angle cocoon breakout; sometimes accompanied by a successful jet and sometimes a choked jet.

Type: Article
Title: Illuminating Gravitational Waves: A Concordant Picture of Photons from a Neutron Star Merger
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/science.aap9455
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9455
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025005
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