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Trade and income inequality in developing countries

Meschi, Elena; Vivarelli, Marco; (2009) Trade and income inequality in developing countries. World Development , 37 (2) pp. 287-302. Green open access

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Abstract

We use a dynamic specification to estimate the impact of trade on within-country income inequality in a sample of 65 developing countries (DCs) over the 1980-1999 period. Our results suggest that trade with high income countries worsen income distribution in DCs, both through imports and exports. These findings provide support to the hypothesis that technological differentials and the skill biased nature of new technologies may be important factors in shaping the distributive effects of trade. Moreover, we observe that the previous results only hold for middle income countries (MICs); we interpret this evidence by considering the greater potential for technological upgrading in MICs.

Type: Article
Title: Trade and income inequality in developing countries
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Language: English
Keywords: Quantitative analysis; globalization; within-country income distribution; technology transfer; developing , countries; LSDVC estimator.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10004526
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