<> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/AcademicArticle> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Article> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "The Role of Background Statistics in Face Adaptation"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/abstract> "Cross-adaptation is widely used to probe whether different stimuli share common neural mechanisms. For example, that adaptation to second-order stimuli usually produces little aftereffect on first-order stimuli has been interpreted as reflecting their separate processing. However, such results appear to contradict the cue-invariant responses of many visual cells. We tested the novel hypothesis that the null aftereffect arises from the large difference in the backgrounds of first- and second-order stimuli. We created second-order faces with happy and sad facial expressions specified solely by local directions of moving random dots on a static-dot background, without any luminance-defined form cues. As expected, adaptation to such a second-order face did not produce a facial-expression aftereffect on the first-order faces. However, consistent with our hypothesis, simply adding static random dots to the first-order faces to render their backgrounds more similar to that of the adapting motion face led to a significant aftereffect. This background similarity effect also occurred between different types of first-order stimuli: real-face adaptation transferred to cartoon faces only when noise with correlation statistics of real faces or natural images was added to the cartoon faces. These findings suggest the following: (1) statistical similarities between the featureless backgrounds of the adapting and test stimuli can influence aftereffects, as in contingent adaptation; (2) weak or null cross-adaptation aftereffects should be interpreted with caution; and (3) luminance- and motion-direction-defined forms, and local features and global statistics, converge in the representation of faces."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/date> "2009-09-30" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153904> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/volume> "29" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/issue> "39" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-c0ae7f579f6aafb4921d4fbc8b753653> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-c0ae7f579f6aafb4921d4fbc8b753653> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "SOC NEUROSCIENCE"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/org/ext-c0ae7f579f6aafb4921d4fbc8b753653> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-02706474> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Collection> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-02706474> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "The Journal of Neuroscience"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-02706474> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-02706474> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs> <urn:issn:02706474> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/publication/ext-02706474> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/issn> "02706474" . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7cd4b0610883d881f212e2925002a945> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7cd4b0610883d881f212e2925002a945> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-07b53336c5d92634ebcf37daed922c6f> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-07b53336c5d92634ebcf37daed922c6f> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-041e69e75ca441b07a445b78ae7b7080> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-041e69e75ca441b07a445b78ae7b7080> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-625973777f7ed5336c4f5325974b436a> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106#authors> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106#authors> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-625973777f7ed5336c4f5325974b436a> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-07b53336c5d92634ebcf37daed922c6f> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-07b53336c5d92634ebcf37daed922c6f> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "H"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-07b53336c5d92634ebcf37daed922c6f> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Xu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-07b53336c5d92634ebcf37daed922c6f> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "H Xu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-625973777f7ed5336c4f5325974b436a> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-625973777f7ed5336c4f5325974b436a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "N"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-625973777f7ed5336c4f5325974b436a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Qian"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-625973777f7ed5336c4f5325974b436a> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "N Qian"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-041e69e75ca441b07a445b78ae7b7080> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-041e69e75ca441b07a445b78ae7b7080> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "P"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-041e69e75ca441b07a445b78ae7b7080> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Dayan"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-041e69e75ca441b07a445b78ae7b7080> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "P Dayan"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7cd4b0610883d881f212e2925002a945> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7cd4b0610883d881f212e2925002a945> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName> "JH"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7cd4b0610883d881f212e2925002a945> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName> "Wu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/person/ext-7cd4b0610883d881f212e2925002a945> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "JH Wu"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/ArticleEPrint> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/repository> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153904> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153904> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153904> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "The Role of Background Statistics in Face Adaptation (Text)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153904> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasFile> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106/1/Dayan_12035.full.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153904> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106/1/Dayan_12035.full.pdf> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106/1/Dayan_12035.full.pdf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dayan_12035.full.pdf"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/85106> <http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153917> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153917> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://eprints.org/ontology/Document> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153917> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "The Role of Background Statistics in Face Adaptation (Other)"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153917> <http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf> <https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/document/153904> . 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