eprintid: 17782 rev_number: 19 eprint_status: archive userid: 600 dir: disk0/00/01/77/82 datestamp: 2009-11-06 17:04:22 lastmod: 2015-07-23 09:37:47 status_changed: 2009-11-06 17:04:22 type: working_paper metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Aghion, P. creators_name: Antras, P. creators_name: Helpman, E. creators_id: PAGHI04 creators_id: creators_id: title: Negotiating free trade ispublished: pub subjects: 12000 divisions: F24 note: Please see http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/17733/ the version published in the Journal of International Economics abstract: We develop a dynamic bargaining model in which a leading country endogenously decides whether to sequentially negotiate free trade agreements with subsets of countries or engage in simultaneous multilateral bargaining with all countries at once. We show how the structure of coalition externalities shapes the choice between sequential and multilateral bargaining, and we identify circumstances in which the grand coalition is the equilibrium outcome, leading to worldwide free trade. A model of international trade is then used to illustrate equilibrium outcomes and how they depend on the structure of trade and protection. Global free trade is not achieved when the political-economy motive for protection is sufficiently large. Furthermore, the model generates both building bloc' and stumbling bloc' effects of preferential trade agreements. In particular, we describe an equilibrium in which global free trade is attained only when preferential trade agreements are permitted to form (a building bloc effect), and an equilibrium in which global free trade is attained only when preferential trade agreements are forbidden (a stumbling bloc effect). The analysis identifies conditions under which each of these outcomes emerges. date: 2004-09 publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research official_url: http://www.nber.org/papers/w10721 vfaculties: VSHS oa_status: green language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green lyricists_name: Aghion, P lyricists_id: PAGHI04 full_text_status: public series: NBER Working Papers number: 10721 place_of_pub: Cambridge, US citation: Aghion, P.; Antras, P.; Helpman, E.; (2004) Negotiating free trade. (NBER Working Papers 10721). National Bureau of Economic Research: Cambridge, US. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/17782/1/17782.pdf