eprintid: 1573582 rev_number: 33 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/57/35/82 datestamp: 2017-09-15 14:01:12 lastmod: 2020-02-12 20:24:35 status_changed: 2017-09-15 14:01:12 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Zilanawala, A creators_name: Martin, M creators_name: Noguera, P creators_name: Mincy, R title: Math Achievement Trajectories Among Black Male Students in the Elementary- and Middle-School Years ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: A01 divisions: B16 divisions: B14 divisions: J81 keywords: Black education; Urban education; Quantitative research note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: In this article, we analyze the variation in math achievement trajectories of Black male students to understand the different ways these students successfully or unsuccessfully navigate schools and the school characteristics that are associated with their trajectories. Using longitudinal student-level data from a large urban US city (n = 7,039), we analyze Black male students from one cohort to identify trajectories. We find a lack of growth in standardized math scores, suggesting that, on average, math proficiency among Black male students in our sample is declining over time. We found that the 4th-grade standardized math scores of subsidized-lunch students were somewhat lower than those of nonsubsidized students and those of retained students were substantially lower than their counterparts. The average math score of a Black male student's cohort appears to be the only variable amenable to policy manipulation that has a sizeable association with the growth of their standardized math scores, suggesting that putting Black male students in more challenging learning environments may be the best way to increase math proficiency over time. By themselves, other policy decisions (reducing student mobility, teacher turnover, or special education classification; increasing attendance or spending on after-school programming; or hiring more qualified or experienced teachers) all appear to have no or negligible associations with growth in math scores. date: 2018 date_type: published publisher: Taylor & Francis official_url: http://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2017.1369414 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1420540 doi: 10.1080/00131946.2017.1369414 lyricists_name: Zilanawala, Afshin lyricists_id: AZILA65 actors_name: Waragoda Vitharana, Nimal actors_id: NWARR44 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Educational Studies volume: 54 number: 2 pagerange: 143-164 issn: 0305-5698 citation: Zilanawala, A; Martin, M; Noguera, P; Mincy, R; (2018) Math Achievement Trajectories Among Black Male Students in the Elementary- and Middle-School Years. Educational Studies , 54 (2) pp. 143-164. 10.1080/00131946.2017.1369414 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2017.1369414>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1573582/1/Zilanawala_Submission%20RNR2.pdf