eprintid: 1573326 rev_number: 25 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/57/33/26 datestamp: 2017-09-13 11:56:58 lastmod: 2021-09-29 22:32:20 status_changed: 2017-09-13 11:56:58 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Pickering, H creators_name: Teng, A creators_name: Faal, N creators_name: Joof, H creators_name: Makalo, P creators_name: Cassama, E creators_name: Nabicassa, M creators_name: Last, AR creators_name: Burr, SE creators_name: Rowland-Jones, SL creators_name: Thomson, NR creators_name: Roberts, CH creators_name: Mabey, DCW creators_name: Bailey, RL creators_name: Hayward, RD creators_name: de la Maza, LM creators_name: Holland, MJ title: Genome-wide profiling of humoral immunity and pathogen genes under selection identifies immune evasion tactics of Chlamydia trachomatis during ocular infection ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C08 note: Open Access: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. abstract: The frequency and duration of Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) ocular infections decrease with age, suggesting development of partial immunity. However, there is a lack of clear correlates of immunity to Ct infection in humans. We screened sera from a cohort of Gambian children followed for six-months against a Ct-proteome microarray. At genome sequence level, we detected signatures of selection from a population of ocular Ct isolates from Guinea-Bissau. Together these approaches allowed us to highlight the focus of humoral responses and hypothesise new modes of pathogen immune evasion. Children who were susceptible to frequent and/or prolonged Ct infection had a less focussed antibody response, including preferential recognition of forty-two antigens. There was evidence of positive and purifying selection across the genome, but little balancing selection. In contrast, most antigens that were associated with susceptibility were under neutral selection. These data suggest an evasion strategy in which Ct presents a large panel of irrelevant antigens to the immune system to block or misdirect protective responses. Development of a focused immune response, possibly induced through vaccination, may be an effective strategy to promote protection to Ct infection. date: 2017-08-29 date_type: published official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09193-2 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub pmcid: PMC5575166 language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Journal Article verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1419345 doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09193-2 pii: 10.1038/s41598-017-09193-2 lyricists_name: Hayward, Richard lyricists_id: RDHAY42 actors_name: Bracey, Alan actors_id: ABBRA90 actors_role: owner full_text_status: public publication: Scientific Reports volume: 7 article_number: 9634 event_location: England issn: 2045-2322 citation: Pickering, H; Teng, A; Faal, N; Joof, H; Makalo, P; Cassama, E; Nabicassa, M; ... Holland, MJ; + view all <#> Pickering, H; Teng, A; Faal, N; Joof, H; Makalo, P; Cassama, E; Nabicassa, M; Last, AR; Burr, SE; Rowland-Jones, SL; Thomson, NR; Roberts, CH; Mabey, DCW; Bailey, RL; Hayward, RD; de la Maza, LM; Holland, MJ; - view fewer <#> (2017) Genome-wide profiling of humoral immunity and pathogen genes under selection identifies immune evasion tactics of Chlamydia trachomatis during ocular infection. Scientific Reports , 7 , Article 9634. 10.1038/s41598-017-09193-2 <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09193-2>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1573326/1/s41598-017-09193-2.pdf document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1573326/7/Pickering_Genome-wide_profiling_Suppl.pdf