TY - JOUR TI - Bilateral Wilms tumour: a review of clinical and molecular features AV - public Y1 - 2017/07/18/ VL - 19 EP - 13 N1 - © Cambridge University Press 2017. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. N2 - Wilms tumour (WT) is the most common paediatric kidney cancer and affects approximately one in 10 000 children. The tumour is associated with undifferentiated embryonic lesions called nephrogenic rests (NRs) or, when diffuse, nephroblastomatosis. WT or NRs can occur in both kidneys, termed bilateral disease, found in only 5?8% of cases. Management of bilateral WT presents a major clinical challenge in terms of maximising survival, preserving renal function and understanding underlying genetic risk. In this review, we compile clinical data from 545 published cases of bilateral WT and discuss recent progress in understanding the molecular basis of bilateral WT and its associated precursor NRs in the context of the latest radiological, surgical and epidemiological features. ID - discovery1560517 PB - CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS UR - http://doi.org/10.1017/erm.2017.8 SN - 1462-3994 JF - Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine A1 - Charlton, J A1 - Irtan, S A1 - Bergeron, C A1 - Pritchard-Jones, K KW - Science & Technology KW - Life Sciences & Biomedicine KW - Biochemistry & Molecular Biology KW - Medicine KW - Research & Experimental KW - Research & Experimental Medicine KW - NEPHRON-SPARING SURGERY KW - SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE KW - APPARENT DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT KW - MOSAIC VARIEGATED ANEUPLOIDY KW - BECKWITH-WIEDEMANN-SYNDROME KW - CANCER-STUDY-GROUP KW - OF-THE-LITERATURE KW - ROUND-CELL TUMOR KW - BETA-CATENIN KW - IMAGING CHARACTERISTICS ER -