eprintid: 1551699 rev_number: 57 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/55/16/99 datestamp: 2017-05-04 13:35:41 lastmod: 2021-12-13 23:59:30 status_changed: 2017-08-11 14:34:32 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Cockbain, EP creators_name: Brayley-Morris, H title: Human trafficking and labour exploitation in the casual construction industry: An analysis of three major investigations in the United Kingdom involving Irish Traveller offending groups ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B04 divisions: C05 divisions: F52 note: The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. abstract: Human trafficking and modern slavery are routinely framed as key threats facing society. Despite increased media, policy, and practitioner attention the evidence base remains underdeveloped. The numerous knowledge gaps include a lack of empirical studies and research into labour trafficking. Since labour trafficking is a complex and varied phenomenon, we chose to explore one subset of it in a systematic, detailed, and empirical fashion. Our focus was exploitation in the casual construction industry in the UK perpetrated by Irish Traveller offending groups. We used hard-to-reach data from three major police investigations, namely operational case files and interviews with senior investigating officers. Taking a qualitative approach, we disentangled behaviours and dynamics across three major stages in the trafficking process: recruitment, control, and exploitation. We identified key challenges associated with investigating this crime. In discussing our study’s implications for research, policy, and practice, we also include officers’ recommendations for future cases. date: 2018-06-01 publisher: Oxford University Press official_url: http://doi.org/10.1093/police/pax032 oa_status: green full_text_type: pub language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Article verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1289185 doi: 10.1093/police/pax032 lyricists_name: Cockbain, Eleanor lyricists_id: EPCOC60 actors_name: Cockbain, Eleanor actors_name: Laslett, David actors_id: EPCOC60 actors_id: DLASL34 actors_role: owner actors_role: impersonator full_text_status: public publication: Policing: A Journal Of Policy And Practice volume: 12 number: 2 pagerange: 129-149 issn: 1752-4512 citation: Cockbain, EP; Brayley-Morris, H; (2018) Human trafficking and labour exploitation in the casual construction industry: An analysis of three major investigations in the United Kingdom involving Irish Traveller offending groups. Policing: A Journal Of Policy And Practice , 12 (2) pp. 129-149. 10.1093/police/pax032 <https://doi.org/10.1093/police%2Fpax032>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1551699/1/Cockbain_pax032.pdf