eprintid: 1542221 rev_number: 31 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/54/22/21 datestamp: 2017-02-24 11:07:30 lastmod: 2021-09-19 23:33:13 status_changed: 2017-05-04 13:48:08 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Craig, DQM creators_name: Yang, F creators_name: Chen, D creators_name: Guo, Z-F creators_name: Zhang, Y-M creators_name: Liu, Y creators_name: Askin, S creators_name: Zhao, M title: The application of novel nano-thermal and imaging techniques for monitoring drug microstructure and distribution within PLGA microspheres ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C08 divisions: D10 divisions: G08 keywords: Transition temperature microscopy; Microsphere; Bovine serum albumin; Nimodipine; Poly (d,l-lactic-co-glycolic) acid; Controlled drug release note: Copyright © 2017. This manuscript version is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non-derivative 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This licence allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Further details about CC BY licences are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. Access may be initially restricted by the publisher. abstract: Poly (d,l-lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) based microspheres have been extensively used as controlled drug release systems. However, the burst effect has been a persistent issue associated with such systems, especially for those prepared by the double emulsion technique. An effective approach to preventing the burst effect and achieving a more ideal drug release profile is to improve the drug distribution within the polymeric matrix. Therefore, it is of great importance to establish a rapid and robust tool for screening and optimizing the drug distribution during pre-formulation. Transition Temperature Microscopy (TTM), a novel nano-thermal and imaging technique, is an extension of nano-thermal analysis (nano-TA) whereby a transition temperature is detected at a localized region of a sample and then designated a color based on a particular temperature/color palette, finally resulting in a coded map based on transition temperatures detected by carrying out a series of nanoTA measurements across the surface of the sample. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of applying the aforementioned technique combined with other thermal, imaging and structural techniques for monitoring the drug microstructure and spatial distribution within bovine serum albumin (BSA) loaded and nimodipine loaded PLGA microspheres, with a view to better predicting the in vitro drug release performance. date: 2017-02-21 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.02.056 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Article verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1209726 doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.02.056 lyricists_name: Askin, Sean lyricists_name: Craig, Duncan lyricists_id: SLASK25 lyricists_id: DQMCR05 actors_name: Craig, Duncan actors_name: Robertson, Victoria actors_id: DQMCR05 actors_id: VROBE74 actors_role: owner actors_role: impersonator full_text_status: public publication: International Journal of Pharmaceutics volume: 522 number: 1-2 pagerange: 34-49 issn: 1873-3476 citation: Craig, DQM; Yang, F; Chen, D; Guo, Z-F; Zhang, Y-M; Liu, Y; Askin, S; Craig, DQM; Yang, F; Chen, D; Guo, Z-F; Zhang, Y-M; Liu, Y; Askin, S; Zhao, M; - view fewer <#> (2017) The application of novel nano-thermal and imaging techniques for monitoring drug microstructure and distribution within PLGA microspheres. International Journal of Pharmaceutics , 522 (1-2) pp. 34-49. 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.02.056 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.02.056>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1542221/1/IJP%20Manuscript%2018022017.pdf