TY - JOUR AV - public JF - Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy EP - 120 SN - 2160-6552 N1 - This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in the Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy on 27 July 2016, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/21606544.2016.1211557. ID - discovery1530925 VL - 6 N2 - Increasing material efficiency is considered to yield multiple economic and environmental benefits. This paper firstly introduces a comprehensive cost?benefit framework to systematically assess the viability of investments in material efficiency. The framework comprises several components by (1) comparing a business-as-usual scenario with a scenario of scaling up investments in material efficiency, (2) covering economic and environmental dimensions, and (3) considering direct and indirect effects. In a second step, we match the framework to existing evidence from the literature, followed by an application of the framework to a microeconomic investment project financed by a multilateral development bank. Our results suggest that material efficiency investments can yield positive net benefits, which typically increase when non-monetary dimensions are additionally taken into account. Overall, our analysis calls for a more comprehensive approach towards material efficiency investment appraisals, the internalisation of externalities, and further empirical research to better understand the implications of moving towards material efficient economies. TI - Investments in material efficiency: the introduction and application of a comprehensive cost?benefit framework KW - Competitiveness KW - cost?benefit analysis KW - investments KW - material efficiency UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2016.1211557 SP - 107 Y1 - 2016/07/27/ A1 - Flachenecker, F A1 - Bleischwitz, R A1 - Rentschler, JE IS - 2 ER -