?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Mass+Surveillance+in+Cyberspace+and+the+Lost+Art+of+Keeping+a+Secret+-+Policy+Lessons+for+Government+After+the+Snowden+Leaks&rft.creator=Tryfonas%2C+T&rft.creator=Carter%2C+M&rft.creator=Crick%2C+T&rft.creator=Andriotis%2C+P&rft.description=Global+security+concerns%2C+acts+of+terrorism+and+organised+crime+activity+have+motivated+nation+states+to+delve+into+implementing+measures+of+mass+surveillance+in+cyberspace%2C+the+breadth+of+which+was+partly+revealed+by+the+whistleblower+Edward+Snowden.+But+are+modern+nation+states+fighting+a+battle+in+the+wrong+space%3F+Is+mass+surveillance+of+cyberspace+effective+and+are+the+conventional+metaphors+of+technology+control+appropriate+for+it%3F+Can+algorithms+detect%2C+classify+and+decide+effectively+on+what+constitutes+suspicious+activity%3F+We+argue+that+as+cyberspace+is+a+construct+that+has+only+recently+been+viewed+strategically%2C+let+alone+indoctrinated+(the+UKs+cyber-security+strategy+is+only+four+years+old)%2C+the+societal+impact+of+such+bulk+measures+is+yet+much+unclear+%E2%80%93+as+are+the+assumptions+about+the+fitness+of+state+organisations+that+are+charged+with+their+oversight+and+the+potential+for+unintended+consequences.+Recent+experiences+highlight+the+role+of+multiple+forms+of+intelligence+inputs%2C+especially+human-+and+community-based%2C+and+the+need+for+application+of+such+intrusive+measures+in+a+targeted+manner.+We+believe+that+intrusive+measures%2C+where+necessary%2C+must+be+used+decoupled+from+the+seductive+promises+of+advanced+technology+and+ought+to+go+hand-in-hand+with+means+that+strengthen+the+affected+communities+to+identify%2C+report+and+battle+extremism+and+organised+crime%2C+in+ways+that+safeguard+the+fundamental+principles+of+our+contemporary+democratic+Western+states.&rft.subject=Surveillance%3B+Cyberspace%3B+Public+trust&rft.publisher=Springer+International&rft.contributor=Tryfonas%2C+T&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft.type=Proceedings+paper&rft.language=eng&rft.source=+++++In%3A+Tryfonas%2C+T%2C+(ed.)+Human+Aspects+of+Information+Security%2C+Privacy+and+Trust%3A+Proceedings+of+the+4th+International+Conference+(HAS+2016).++(pp.+pp.+174-185).++Springer+International+(2016)+++++&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1508521%2F1%2F238_final.pdf&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1508521%2F&rft.rights=open