eprintid: 1504815 rev_number: 30 eprint_status: archive userid: 608 dir: disk0/01/50/48/15 datestamp: 2016-07-24 05:53:18 lastmod: 2021-09-19 23:17:48 status_changed: 2018-01-09 16:42:29 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Emmanuel, A title: Current management of the gastrointestinal complications of systemic sclerosis. ispublished: pub divisions: UCL divisions: B02 divisions: C10 divisions: D17 divisions: G91 keywords: Constipation; Diarrhoea; Malnutrition; Systemic sclerosis; Therapeutics note: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. abstract: Systemic sclerosis is a multisystem autoimmune disorder that involves the gastrointestinal tract in more than 90% of patients. This involvement can extend from the mouth to the anus, with the oesophagus and anorectum most frequently affected. Gut complications result in a plethora of presentations that impair oral intake and faecal continence and, consequently, have an adverse effect on patient quality of life, resulting in referral to gastroenterologists. The cornerstones of gastrointestinal symptom management are to optimize symptom relief and monitor for complications, in particular anaemia and malabsorption. Early intervention in patients who develop these complications is critical to minimize disease progression and improve prognosis. In the future, enhanced therapeutic strategies should be developed, based on an ever-improving understanding of the intestinal pathophysiology of systemic sclerosis. This Review describes the most commonly occurring clinical scenarios of gastrointestinal involvement in patients with systemic sclerosis as they present to the gastroenterologist, with recommendations for the suggested assessment protocol and therapy in each situation. date: 2016-08 date_type: published official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2016.99 oa_status: green full_text_type: other language: eng primo: open primo_central: open_green article_type_text: Journal Article verified: verified_manual elements_id: 1141765 doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.99 pii: nrgastro.2016.99 language_elements: ENG lyricists_name: Emmanuel, Anton lyricists_id: AVEMM74 full_text_status: public publication: Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol volume: 13 number: 8 pagerange: 461-472 event_location: England issn: 1759-5053 citation: Emmanuel, A; (2016) Current management of the gastrointestinal complications of systemic sclerosis. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , 13 (8) pp. 461-472. 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.99 <https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2016.99>. Green open access document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1504815/1/Emmanuel_Emmanuel_v2_%25255bclean%25255d_1462369252_1-final.pdf