TY  - JOUR
TI  - A trap-based pulsed positron beam optimised for positronium laser spectroscopy
AV  - public
Y1  - 2015/10//
EP  - 11
KW  - Science & Technology
KW  -  Technology
KW  -  Physical Sciences
KW  -  Instruments & Instrumentation
KW  -  Physics
KW  -  Applied
KW  -  Physics
KW  -  SLOW POSITRONS
KW  -  ANNIHILATION LIFETIME
KW  -  LOW-ENERGY
KW  -  EXCITATION
KW  -  SURFACES
KW  -  ACCUMULATOR
KW  -  TRANSITION
KW  -  COLLISIONS
KW  -  RADIATION
KW  -  INTERVAL
N2  - We describe a pulsed positron beam that is optimised for positronium (Ps) laser-spectroscopy experiments. The system is based on a two-stage Surko-type buffer gas trap that produces 4 ns wide pulses containing up to 5 × 105 positrons at a rate of 0.5-10 Hz. By implanting positrons from the trap into a suitable target material, a dilute positronium gas with an initial density of the order of 107 cm?3 is created in vacuum. This is then probed with pulsed (ns) laser systems, where various Ps-laser interactions have been observed via changes in Ps annihilation rates using a fast gamma ray detector. We demonstrate the capabilities of the apparatus and detection methodology via the observation of Rydberg positronium atoms with principal quantum numbers ranging from 11 to 22 and the Stark broadening of the n = 2 ? 11 transition in electric fields.
ID  - discovery1498511
PB  - AMER INST PHYSICS
IS  - 10
N1  - © 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. The following article appeared in Cooper, BS; Alonso, AM; Deller, A; Wall, TE; Cassidy, DB; (2015) A trap-based pulsed positron beam optimised for positronium laser spectroscopy. Review of Scientific Instruments , 86 (10) , Article 103101 and may be found at http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931690
VL  - 86
JF  - Review of Scientific Instruments
A1  - Cooper, BS
A1  - Alonso, AM
A1  - Deller, A
A1  - Wall, TE
A1  - Cassidy, DB
UR  - http://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931690
SN  - 0034-6748
ER  -