TY - JOUR TI - Ongoing developments in meta-analytic and quantitative synthesis methods: Broadening the types of research questions that can be addressed UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3062 SP - 5 AV - public EP - 27 JF - Review of Education N1 - Copyright © 2016 British Educational Research Association. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [O'Mara-Eves, A. and Thomas, J. (2016), Ongoing developments in meta-analytic and quantitative synthesis methods: Broadening the types of research questions that can be addressed. Review of Education, 4: 5?27. doi: 10.1002/rev3.3062], which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3062. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. SN - 2049-6613 ID - discovery1494127 Y1 - 2016/02// VL - 4 A1 - O'Mara-Eves, A A1 - Thomas, J IS - 1 N2 - The purpose of this paper is to outline ongoing developments in meta-analytic methods and quantitative approaches to synthesising evidence. We discuss the increased awareness by meta-analysts of the need for methods which better grapple with complex social contexts, and meta-analysts? responses to the increasing informational needs of review audiences by developing methods are that are more fit for purpose and fit for use than their predecessors. Models of meta-analysis that we cover include both aggregative (e.g., classical meta-analysis) and configurative approaches (including subgroup analyses, meta-regression and multilevel analyses, multiple outcome analyses, and network meta-analysis). We then consider the role of additional data sources and multi-method approaches to synthesis by focusing on mixed methods synthesis, the use of largescale datasets and individual participant data, and qualitative comparative analysis. We highlight key issues for meta-analysis in educational research (publication bias and interpreting meta-analytic results). We end with reflections on the relation between meta-analytic methods and theory, and a discussion of how meta-analysis in education can move forward. Throughout, we place a particular emphasis on the importance of using a method that is appropriate for the research question, and how emerging methods allow us to address a broader range of research questions. ER -