eprintid: 1479117
rev_number: 35
eprint_status: archive
userid: 608
dir: disk0/01/47/91/17
datestamp: 2016-04-16 22:18:13
lastmod: 2021-12-02 23:11:44
status_changed: 2017-03-21 12:17:20
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Kidd, T
creators_name: Poole, L
creators_name: Ronaldson, A
creators_name: Leigh, E
creators_name: Jahangiri, M
creators_name: Steptoe, A
title: Attachment anxiety predicts depression and anxiety symptoms following coronary artery bypass graft surgery
ispublished: pub
divisions: UCL
divisions: B02
divisions: D12
divisions: J96
divisions: DD4
keywords: Anxiety, attachment, coronary artery bypass graft, depression
note: © 2016 The Authors. British Journal of Health Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Psychological Society. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
abstract: OBJECTIVE: Depression and anxiety are associated with poor recovery in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients, but little is known about predictors of depression and anxiety symptoms. DESIGN: We tested the prospective association between attachment orientation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in CABG patients, 6-8 weeks, and 12 months following surgery. METHOD: One hundred and fifty-five patients who were undergoing planned CABG surgery were recruited. Patients completed questionnaires measuring attachment, depression, and anxiety prior to surgery, then 6-8 weeks, and 12 months after surgery. RESULTS: Attachment anxiety predicted symptoms of depression and anxiety at both follow-up time points, whereas attachment avoidance was not associated with depression or anxiety symptoms. The findings remained significant when controlling for baseline mood scores, social support, demographic, and clinical risk factors. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that attachment anxiety is associated with short-term and long-term depression and anxiety symptoms following CABG surgery. These results may offer important insight into understanding the recovery process in CABG surgery. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? Depression and anxiety symptoms are twice more likely to occur in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) populations than in any other medical group. Depression and anxiety are associated with poor recovery following cardiac surgery. Predictors of depression and anxiety in CABG patients have been underexplored. What does this study add? This study highlights the importance of close interpersonal relationships on health. Attachment anxiety was prospectively associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety. These results add to understanding mechanisms linked to recovery following CABG.
date: 2016-11
date_type: published
official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12191
oa_status: green
full_text_type: pub
language: eng
primo: open
primo_central: open_green
article_type_text: JOURNAL ARTICLE
verified: verified_manual
elements_id: 1120364
doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12191
lyricists_name: Poole, Lydia
lyricists_name: Steptoe, Andrew
lyricists_id: LFPOO38
lyricists_id: ASTEP39
actors_name: Poirier, Elizabeth
actors_id: EPPOI23
actors_role: owner
full_text_status: public
publication: British Journal of Health Psychology
volume: 21
number: 4
pagerange: 796-811
issn: 2044-8287
citation:        Kidd, T;    Poole, L;    Ronaldson, A;    Leigh, E;    Jahangiri, M;    Steptoe, A;      (2016)    Attachment anxiety predicts depression and anxiety symptoms following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.                   British Journal of Health Psychology , 21  (4)   pp. 796-811.    10.1111/bjhp.12191 <https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12191>.       Green open access   
 
document_url: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1479117/1/Kidd_et_al-2016-British_Journal_of_Health_Psychology.pdf