TY - JOUR N2 - We consider continuous-time diffusion models driven by fractional Brownian motion. Observations are assumed to possess a nontrivial likelihood given the latent path. Due to the non-Markovian and high-dimensional nature of the latent path, estimating posterior expectations is computationally challenging. We present a reparameterization framework based on the Davies and Harte method for sampling stationary Gaussian processes and use it to construct a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that allows computationally efficient Bayesian inference. The algorithm is based on a version of hybrid Monte Carlo simulation that delivers increased efficiency when used on the high-dimensional latent variables arising in this context. We specify the methodology on a stochastic volatility model, allowing for memory in the volatility increments through a fractional specification. The method is demonstrated on simulated data and on the S&P 500/VIX time series. In the latter case, the posterior distribution favours values of the Hurst parameter smaller than 1/2, pointing towards medium-range dependence. ID - discovery1474799 KW - Bayesian inference KW - Davies and Harte algorithm KW - Fractional Brownian motion KW - Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm TI - Bayesian inference for partially observed stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion AV - public Y1 - 2015/12// EP - 827 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biomet/asv051 SN - 0006-3444 JF - Biometrika A1 - Beskos, A A1 - Dureau, J A1 - Kalogeropoulos, K VL - 102 SP - 809 IS - 4 N1 - © 2015 Biometrika Trust. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ER -